最经典英语文库 第十三辑 社会契约论 英文版
作者： （法）让 卢梭 著
出版时间： 2020年版
内容简介
本书作为我社“*经典英语文库”第13辑中的一种，精选由法国著名思想家、哲学家、教育家、文学家让·卢梭的经典作品《社会契约论》。作品分为四卷：*卷论述了社会结构和社会契约，第二卷阐述主权及其权利，第三卷阐述政府及其运作形式，第四卷讨论几种社会组织。《社会契约论》中主权在民的思想，是现代民主制度的基石，深刻地影响了欧洲的革命运动和英属北美殖民地的独立战争。《社会契约论》*次提出了“天赋人权和主权在民的思想”。头就提出“人是生而自由的，但却无往不在枷锁之中”。它刚一问世就遭到了禁止。卢梭本人也被迫流亡到英国。但《社会契约论》所提倡的民主理论却很快风靡全世界。它引发了震惊世界的法国大革命。法国国家格言“自由、平等、博爱”便来自《社会契约论》。1789年法国国民代表大会通过的《人权宣言》中“社会的目的是为大众谋福利的”、“统治权属于人民”等内容充分体现了《社会契约论》的精神。 该书直为不久以后问世的美国《独立宣言》和美国宪法及其权利法案、法国《人权宣言》及法国大革命时期的三部宪法，奠定了理论基础。
【推荐语】
•卢梭社会政治学代表作 •近代民主政治的奠基之作 •对拿破仑、华盛顿具有深远影响的政治学经典
【作者】
法国十八世纪启蒙思想家、哲学家、教育家、文学家，民主政论家和浪漫主义文学流派的创者，启蒙运动代表人物之一。主要著作有《论人类不平等的起源和基础》《社会契约论》《爱弥儿》《忏悔录》《新爱洛伊丝》《植物学通信》等。
目录
General Preface
总序
Is This Book for You? 思想的力量可以穿透时空——“最经典英语文库”第十三辑之《社会契约论》导读
INTRODUCTION
A NOTE ON BOOKS
FOREWORD
BOOK I
CHAPTER 1 SUBJECT OF THE FIRST BOOK
CHAPTER 2 THE FIRST SOCIETIES
CHAPTER 3 THE RIGHT OF THE STRONGEST
CHAPTER 4 SLAVERY
CHAPTER 5 THAT WE MUST ALWAYS GO BACK TO A FIRST CONVENTION
CHAPTER 6 THE SOCIAL COMPACT
CHAPTER 7 THE SOVEREIGN
CHAPTER 8 THE CIVIL STATE
CHAPTER 9 REAL PROPERTY
BOOK II
CHAPTER 1 THAT SOVEREIGNTY IS INALIENABLE
CHAPTER 2 THAT SOVEREIGNTY IS INDIVISIBLE
CHAPTER 3 WHETHER THE GENERAL WILL IS FALLIBLE
CHAPTER 4 THE LIMITS OF THE SOVEREIGN POWER
CHAPTER 5 THE RIGHT OF LIFE AND DEATH
CHAPTER 6 LAW
CHAPTER 7 THE LEGISLATOR
CHAPTER 8 THE PEOPLE
CHAPTER 9 THE PEOPLE (continued)
CHAPTER 10 THE PEOPLE (continued)
CHAPTER 11 THE VARIOUS SYSTEMS OF LEGISLATION
CHAPTER 12 THE DIVISION OF THE LAWS
BOOK III
CHAPTER 1 GOVERNMENT IN GENERAL
CHAPTER 2 THE CONSTITUENT PRINCIPLE IN THE VARIOUS FORMS OF GOVERNMENT
CHAPTER 3 THE DIVISION OF GOVERNMENTS
CHAPTER 4 DEMOCRACY
CHAPTER 5 ARISTOCRACY
CHAPTER 6 MONARCHY
CHAPTER 7 MIXED GOVERNMENTS
CHAPTER 8 THAT ALL FORMS OF GOVERNMENT DO NOT SUIT ALL COUNTRIES
CHAPTER 9 THE MARKS OF A GOOD GOVERNMENT
CHAPTER 10 THE ABUSE OF GOVERNMENT AND ITS TENDENCY TO DEGENERATE
CHAPTER 11 THE DEATH OF THE BODY POLITIC
CHAPTER 12 HOW THE SOVEREIGN AUTHORITY MAINTAINS ITSELF
CHAPTER 13 THE SAME (continued)
CHAPTER 14 THE SAME (continued)
CHAPTER 15 DEPUTIES OR REPRESENTATIVES
CHAPTER 16 THAT THE INSTITUTION OF GOVERNMENT IS NOT A CONTRACT
CHAPTER 17 THE INSTITUTION OF GOVERNMENT
CHAPTER 18 HOW TO CHECK THE USURPATIONS OF GOVERNMENT
BOOK IV
CHAPTER 1 THAT THE GENERAL WILL IS INDESTRUCTIBLE
CHAPTER 2 VOTING
CHAPTER 3 ELECTIONS
CHAPTER 4 THE ROMAN COMITIA
CHAPTER 5 THE TRIBUNATE
CHAPTER 6 THE DICTATORSHIP
CHAPTER 7 THE CENSORSHIP
CHAPTER 8 CIVIL RELIGION
CHAPTER 9 CONCLUSION
A DISCOURSE I
PREFACE
MORAL EFFECTS OF THE ARTS AND SCIENCES
THE FIRST PART
THE SECOND PART
A DISCOURSE II
DEDICATION TO THE REPUBLIC OF GENEVA
PREFACE
A DISSERTATION ON THE ORIGIN AND FOUNDATION OF THE INEQUALITY OF MANKIND
THE FIRST PART
THE SECOND PART
APPENDIX
A DISCOURSE ON POLITICAL ECONOMY
The Bedside Classics of World Literature, Philosophy and Psychology
